Ontologia

National Park · chl

Tolhuaca

IUCN Not Reported65 km²Established 1935
Key facts
Area
65 km²
IUCN cat.
Not Reported
Year
1935

Overview

Designation
National Park
Established
1935
Managing authority
Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF)

Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).

Species present

321 distinct species · 1 213 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tolhuaca : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 4.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.049
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,0km

Lake surface here

0,60km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 554km²

Discharge in basins

2,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 395mm/an

Mean T°

11,0°C

Moisture idx

0,15

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

1 075mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

419m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Location

Chargement de la carte…

Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)

Centroid
-38.20800, -71.81576
Open in maps
OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →

Species observed (Phase 2)

Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.