Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Apennines
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2023
37 km²
Commune · ITA
Vezzano Sul Crostolo
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)
Species observed
248
Observations
922
Area
37,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Vezzano Sul Crostolo : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
248 distinct species · 922 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,6°C
Annual rain
735mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
-0,9°C
Elevation: 323 m on average (min 171 m, max 531 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
735mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
323m
Min
171m
Max
531m
Std. dev.
83m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
17,1%
Silt
44,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Reggio Nell'Emilia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
55,3g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
17,2%
Silt
45,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
16,5%
Silt
46,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
17,6%
Silt
42,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest35.7%
Crops19.7%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)42.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
17,0km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
624km²
Discharge in basins
0,4m³/s
Mean precip.
845mm/an
Mean T°
12,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,10
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
375mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
123m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,9nW
Built-up
103,2%
Pesticides
66,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Ca' del Vento, Ca' del Lupo, Gessi di Borzano
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
17 km²
Monte Duro
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN