Périmètre De Protection De La Réserve Naturelle De Géologique De Digne Les Bains
IUCN IVProtected perimeter around a national nature reserve · 1989
2 318 km²
Department · FRA
Var
France
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(80 %)
Species observed
18 228
Observations
3 169 558
Area
6 043km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Var : 29 espèces + 6 bulles famille, 83 interactions GloBI documentées sur 4 types (connectance 13.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 6 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
18 228 distinct species · 3 169 558 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,8°C
Annual rain
853mm
Warmest m°
27,5°C
Coldest m°
1,6°C
Elevation: 362 m on average (min -276 m, max 1 449 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
853mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
1,6°C
Mean alt.
362m
Min
-276m
Max
1 449m
Std. dev.
267m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(80 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
39,8g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
45,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
65,2g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
45,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
46,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
44,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest38.2%
Crops6.5%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)50.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology21 basins · 10 lakes · 100 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 237,4km
Lake surface here
19,78km²
Basins crossed
21
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
12 993km²
Discharge in basins
237,1m³/s
Mean precip.
784mm/an
Mean T°
12,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,12
Max snow
12%
Mean runoff
498mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
394m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin du Verdonsub-area2 238,8 km²overlap749.02 km²12%
- Bassin de l'Argenssub-area691,2 km²overlap690.15 km²11%
- Bassin du Gapeausub-area572,3 km²overlap573.34 km²9%
- Bassin de l'Eygoutiersub-area725,2 km²overlap531.29 km²9%
- Bassin du Reyransub-area475 km²overlap475.71 km²8%
- Bassin de l'Issolesub-area448,8 km²overlap449.66 km²7%
- Bassin du Loupsub-area1 254,8 km²overlap404.03 km²7%
- Bassin du Maravennesub-area341,4 km²overlap310.75 km²5%
- Bassin de l'Argenssub-area282,5 km²overlap283.05 km²5%
12 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de l'Aillesub-area281,2 km²overlap281.71 km²5%
- Bassin de la Bresquesub-area268,1 km²overlap268.58 km²4%
- Bassin des Campauxsub-area240,2 km²overlap240.51 km²4%
- Bassin de la Nartubysub-area230,9 km²overlap231.31 km²4%
- Bassin de la Durancesub-area1 390 km²overlap200.31 km²3%
- Bassin du Préconilsub-area110,6 km²overlap105.29 km²2%
- Bassin de l'Argenssub-area72,8 km²overlap72.93 km²1%
- Bassin de l'Arcsub-area1 591,1 km²overlap69.86 km²1%
- Bassin de l'Huveaunesub-area494,3 km²overlap60.26 km²1%
- Bassin de Torrent de la Roquesub-area75,9 km²overlap34.21 km²1%
- Bassin de l'Argenssub-area7 km²overlap6.98 km²0%
- Bassin de la Durancesub-area244,9 km²overlap3.86 km²0%
Lakes (10, top by area)
- Lac de Sainte-Croixarea18,7 km²avg depth41.0 m
- Étang des Pesquiersarea3,1 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac de Saint-Cassienarea2,7 km²avg depth22.4 m
- Lac de l'Esparronarea2,1 km²avg depth38.1 m
- Lac d'Artignoscarea1,6 km²avg depth11.9 m
- Lac 1363492area0,7 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1362992area0,6 km²avg depth9.3 m
- Lac 1363557area0,6 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1363377area0,3 km²avg depth8.1 m
1 more lakes
Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)
- L'Argensord 4len here113.25 km100%total113 km
- L'Issoleord 2len here52.29 km100%total52 km
- Le Gapeauord 4len here47.36 km100%total47 km
- L'Artubyord 3len here44.32 km87%total51 km
- Le Caramyord 3len here32.40 km100%total32 km
- L'Ailleord 3len here31.29 km100%total31 km
- La Bresqueord 3len here28.33 km100%total28 km
- Le Verdonord 4len here27.23 km23%total117 km
- Réal Collobrierord 2len here21.87 km100%total22 km
- Le Cauronord 2len here21.05 km100%total21 km
- La Bruyèreord 2len here18.44 km100%total18 km
- La Nartubyord 2len here18.22 km100%total18 km
88 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Le Reyranord 4len here17.53 km100%total18 km
- Le Jabronord 2len here17.18 km67%total26 km
- Le Val de Campsord 2len here16.30 km100%total16 km
- Ancien Canal du Verdonord 4len here15.80 km50%total32 km
- L'Huveauneord 3len here15.09 km29%total52 km
- Le Biançonord 2len here14.68 km100%total15 km
- Le Malavalasseord 2len here14.47 km96%total15 km
- Le Blavetord 2len here14.26 km100%total14 km
- La Florièyeord 1len here14.23 km100%total14 km
- Florieyeord 4len here14.13 km100%total14 km
- Ruisseau de Varagesord 2len here13.80 km100%total14 km
- Ruisseau du Vallon de Rasclepouxord 1len here13.45 km100%total13 km
- L'Eygoutierord 2len here12.74 km100%total13 km
- Ruisseau du Vallon de Pennafortord 3len here12.74 km100%total13 km
- Le Préconilord 2len here12.49 km99%total13 km
- Le Maravenneord 3len here12.47 km100%total12 km
- Canal Mixteord 1len here12.21 km100%total12 km
- Ruisseau de la Bérenguièreord 1len here11.95 km100%total12 km
- Ruisseau de Vaconord 2len here11.29 km87%total13 km
- Les Campauxord 1len here11.22 km100%total11 km
- Le Pansardord 2len here11.15 km100%total11 km
- La Verneord 1len here11.00 km100%total11 km
- La Nartuby d'Ampusord 2len here10.90 km100%total11 km
- La Graveord 1len here10.86 km100%total11 km
- Vallon du Filord 2len here10.74 km100%total11 km
- Le Riouord 2len here10.66 km100%total11 km
- Le Réal Martinord 2len here10.64 km100%total11 km
- Riau Tortord 2len here10.50 km100%total10 km
- La Cassoleord 1len here10.38 km100%total10 km
- Ravin de la Combeord 1len here10.26 km100%total10 km
- L'Arcord 3len here10.19 km15%total68 km
- Ruisseau du Canadelord 2len here10.18 km100%total10 km
- Ruisseau de la Regueord 3len here10.12 km100%total10 km
- Le Meige Panord 2len here10.10 km100%total10 km
- Le Destelord 2len here10.10 km100%total10 km
- Le Mourrefreyord 3len here10.05 km100%total10 km
- Le Lasord 2len here9.41 km100%total9 km
- Ruisseau de Malvallonord 2len here9.14 km99%total9 km
- Ruisseau du Vallon de la Combe Guérinord 1len here9.04 km100%total9 km
- Canal de Provence (souterrain)ord 1len here8.82 km100%total9 km
- L'Endreord 3len here8.81 km100%total9 km
- La Camandreord 2len here8.78 km100%total9 km
- Riou de Méaulxord 2len here8.61 km100%total9 km
- Reyranord 2len here8.60 km100%total9 km
- Le Fournelord 1len here8.60 km100%total9 km
- Le Couloubrierord 1len here8.55 km100%total9 km
- Vallat d'Ollièresord 2len here8.50 km100%total8 km
- L'Arenord 2len here8.12 km100%total8 km
- Ruisseau de Val de Gillyord 2len here8.04 km100%total8 km
- Réal Martinord 3len here7.75 km100%total8 km
- Ruisseau des Neuf Riauxord 2len here7.63 km100%total8 km
- La Vabreord 2len here7.13 km100%total7 km
- L’Eau Saléeord 4len here7.04 km100%total7 km
- Ruisseau de Castillonord 1len here6.97 km100%total7 km
- Réal Martinord 2len here6.90 km100%total7 km
- Le Réalord 1len here6.86 km100%total7 km
- La Siagneord 3len here6.80 km36%total19 km
- Canal de Provence (souterrain)ord 2len here6.76 km100%total7 km
- Ruisseau des Écrevissesord 1len here6.70 km100%total7 km
- Le Grand Gaudinord 1len here6.66 km100%total7 km
- La Garonneord 1len here6.41 km100%total6 km
- Le Riou Blancord 2len here6.35 km100%total6 km
- Le Merlançonord 3len here6.25 km100%total6 km
- Vallon de Roque Abeillièreord 2len here6.22 km100%total6 km
- Le Blivosqueord 2len here6.02 km100%total6 km
- Le Roubaudord 1len here6.01 km100%total6 km
- Vallon de Castellanord 1len here6.00 km100%total6 km
- Vallon des Vernadesord 1len here5.95 km100%total6 km
- Le Fauveryord 1len here5.94 km100%total6 km
- La Duranceord 7len here5.42 km2%total283 km
- Canal EDFord 5len here5.41 km14%total37 km
- Ruisseau du Latayord 1len here5.35 km100%total5 km
- Ruisseau de Val de Périerord 1len here5.29 km100%total5 km
- Rioufreidord 1len here5.14 km100%total5 km
- Ravin du Gratadisord 1len here5.09 km100%total5 km
- Le Compassisord 2len here5.05 km100%total5 km
- La Grande Garonneord 4len here4.89 km100%total5 km
- Riou de l'Argentièreord 1len here4.78 km51%total9 km
- La Font de l'Ileord 1len here4.59 km100%total5 km
- Vallon de la Croixord 2len here4.54 km94%total5 km
- La Camioleord 1len here4.54 km100%total5 km
- Ruisseau du Vallon de Rououord 1len here4.48 km100%total4 km
- Le Béalord 4len here4.35 km100%total4 km
- Ruisseau Mère Vieilleord 2len here4.28 km100%total4 km
- Le Maravalord 1len here4.28 km100%total4 km
- Grand Vallatord 2len here4.24 km100%total4 km
- Canal de Provenceord 2len here4.21 km100%total4 km
- La Meyronneord 2len here4.20 km100%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
190,0%
Pesticides
30,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN IV · 54IUCN Not Reported · 37IUCN V · 6IUCN Ia · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 34
Verdon
IUCN VRegional Nature Park · 1997
1 923 km²
Luberon
IUCN VRegional Nature Park · 1977
1 855 km²
Port-Cros [Aire D\'Adhésion]
IUCN VNational Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesion · 1963
1 298 km²
Calanques [Aire D\'Adhésion]
IUCN VNational Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesion · 2012
1 002 km²
Préalpes D’Azur
IUCN VRegional Nature Park · 2012
968 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Périmètre De Protection De La Réserve Naturelle De Géologique De Digne Les BainsProtected perimeter around a national nature reserveIUCN IV19892 318 km²
- VerdonRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19971 923 km²
- LuberonRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19771 855 km²
- Port-Cros [Aire D\'Adhésion]National Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesionIUCN V19631 298 km²
- Calanques [Aire D\'Adhésion]National Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesionIUCN V20121 002 km²
- Préalpes D’AzurRegional Nature ParkIUCN V2012968 km²
- La Sainte-BaumeRegional Nature ParkIUCN V2017841 km²
- Calanques et îles marseillaises - Cap Canaille et massif du Grand CaunetSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014500 km²
- Rade d'HyèresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014488 km²
- Iles d'HyèresSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2018478 km²
- ValensoleSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015447 km²
- Plateau de ValensoleSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2018447 km²
- La plaine et le massif des MauresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014342 km²
- Montagne Sainte VictoireSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014327 km²
- Corniche VaroiseSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014290 km²
- La DuranceSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2018200 km²
- Massif de la Sainte-BaumeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021173 km²
- VerdonSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2018160 km²
- La DuranceSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014159 km²
- Montagne Sainte VictoireSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2018154 km²
- EsterelSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014151 km²
- Embiez - cap SicieSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015124 km²
- Val d'ArgensSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014122 km²
- Colle du RouetSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2018115 km²
- Mont Caume - mont Faron - forêt domaniale des MorièresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014113 km²
- Grand canyon du Verdon - plateau de la PaludSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201498 km²
- Sainte-Baume occidentaleSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201859 km²
- Sources et tufs du Haut VarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201056 km²
- Plaine Des MauresNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV200953 km²
- Forêt de Palayson - bois du RouetSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201452 km²
- Gorges de la SiagneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201049 km²
- Port-CrosNational Park - Core AreaIUCN II196346 km²
- Plaine des MauresSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201845 km²
- Les MauresForest Integral Biological ReserveIUCN Ia200825 km²
- Baie de la CiotatSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201518 km²
- Embouchure de l'ArgensSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201514 km²
- Massif de l\'esterelLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV199814 km²
- Grand Canyon Du VerdonBiotope Protection OrderIUCN IV201213 km²
- Cap Sicie - Six FoursSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201413 km²
- Montagne de MalaySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201013 km²
- Basses gorges du VerdonSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201413 km²
- Plaine de Vergelin-Fontigon - gorges de Châteaudouble - bois des ClappesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201411 km²
- Salins d'Hyères et des PesquiersSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201810 km²
- Plaine des mauresLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19989 km²
- Salins d'HyèresWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20089 km²
- la rabelleLand acquired by a regional conservatory of natural areasIUCN IV19998 km²
- Les eouvieresLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19818 km²
- Les petites mauresLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19988 km²
- La Pointe FauconnièreSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20108 km²
- Aiguines (D\')Forest Managed Biological ReserveIUCN IV20196 km²
- Le salin des pesquiersLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19976 km²
- Lagune du BruscSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20145 km²
- Saint-André/La PardiguièreBiotope Protection OrderIUCN IV20064 km²
- gorges de chateaudoubleLand acquired by a regional conservatory of natural areasIUCN IV20244 km²
- Ile de port-crosLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV20034 km²
- Les vieux salinsLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV20074 km²
- Castellane (De La)Forest Managed Biological ReserveIUCN IV20174 km²
- Cap lardierLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19783 km²
- Port d\'alon - nartetteLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV20183 km²
- Corniche des mauresLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19783 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations140
- AiguinesCommune
- AmpusCommune
- Artignosc-sur-VerdonCommune
- AupsCommune
- Bagnols-en-ForêtCommune
- BandolCommune
- BargemonCommune
- BargèmeCommune
- BarjolsCommune
- Baudinard-sur-VerdonCommune
- BauduenCommune
- BelgentierCommune
- Besse-sur-IssoleCommune
- Bormes-les-MimosasCommune
- BrasCommune
- BrenonCommune
- BrignolesCommune
- Brue-AuriacCommune
- CabasseCommune
- CallasCommune
- Camps-la-SourceCommune
- CarcèsCommune
- CarnoulesCommune
- CarqueiranneCommune
- Cavalaire-sur-MerCommune
- ChâteauvertCommune
- ClaviersCommune
- CogolinCommune
- CollobrièresCommune
- Comps-sur-ArtubyCommune
- CorrensCommune
- CotignacCommune
- CuersCommune
- DraguignanCommune
- EntrecasteauxCommune
- FayenceCommune
- FiganièresCommune
- Flassans-sur-IssoleCommune
- FlayoscCommune
- ForcalqueiretCommune
- Fox-AmphouxCommune
- FréjusCommune
- GaréoultCommune
- GassinCommune
- GinasservisCommune
- GonfaronCommune
- GrimaudCommune
- HyèresCommune
- La Cadière-d'AzurCommune
- La CrauCommune
- La Croix-ValmerCommune
- La FarlèdeCommune
- La GardeSubdivision
- La Garde-FreinetCommune
- La Londe-les-MauresCommune
- La MartreCommune
- La MotteCommune
- La MôleCommune
- La Roque-EsclaponCommune
- La RoquebrussanneCommune
- La Seyne-sur-MerCommune
- La Valette-du-VarCommune
- La VerdièreCommune
- Le BeaussetCommune
- Le BourguetCommune
- Le Cannet-des-MauresCommune
- Le LavandouCommune
- Le LucCommune
- Le MuyCommune
- Le Plan-de-la-TourCommune
- Le Revest-les-EauxCommune
- Le ThoronetCommune
- Le ValCommune
- Les Adrets-de-l'EstérelCommune
- Les ArcsCommune
- Les MayonsCommune
- Les Salles-sur-VerdonCommune
- LorguesCommune
- MazauguesCommune
- Moissac-BellevueCommune
- MontaurouxCommune
- Montfort-sur-ArgensCommune
- MontmeyanCommune
- Méounes-lès-MontrieuxCommune
- Nans-les-PinsCommune
- NéoulesCommune
- OllioulesCommune
- OllièresCommune
- Pierrefeu-du-VarCommune
- PignansCommune
- Plan-d'Aups-Sainte-BaumeCommune
- PontevèsCommune
- PourcieuxCommune
- PourrièresCommune
- Puget-VilleCommune
- Puget-sur-ArgensCommune
- RamatuelleCommune
- Rayol-Canadel-sur-MerCommune
- RiansCommune
- RibouxCommune
- RocbaronCommune
- Roquebrune-sur-ArgensCommune
- RougiersCommune
- RégusseCommune
- Saint-Antonin-du-VarCommune
- Saint-Cyr-sur-MerCommune
- Saint-Mandrier-sur-MerCommune
- Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-BaumeCommune
- Saint-Paul-en-ForêtCommune
- Saint-RaphaëlSubdivision
- Saint-TropezCommune
- Saint-ZacharieCommune
- Sainte-Anastasie-sur-IssoleCommune
- Sainte-MaximeCommune
- SalernesCommune
- Sanary-sur-MerCommune
- SeillansCommune
- Seillons-Source-d'ArgensCommune
- SignesCommune
- Sillans-la-CascadeCommune
- Six-Fours-les-PlagesCommune
- Solliès-PontCommune
- Solliès-ToucasCommune
- Solliès-VilleCommune
- TanneronCommune
- TaradeauCommune
- TavernesCommune
- ToulonCommune
- TourrettesCommune
- TourtourCommune
- TourvesCommune
- Trans-en-ProvenceCommune
- TriganceCommune
- VaragesCommune
- VidaubanCommune
- VillecrozeCommune
- Vinon-sur-VerdonCommune
- Vins-sur-CaramyCommune
- VérignonCommune
- ÉvenosCommune
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.