Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Toulon

France

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

5 543

Observations

221 522

Area

45,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 50 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toulon : 38 espèces reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
50
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 543 distinct species · 221 522 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

221 522 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 78 523
78 523–78 522
66 293–78 522
44 393–66 292
< 44 393

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,3°C

Annual rain

657mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

5,5°C

Elevation: 119 m on average (min -6 m, max 476 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
657mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
5,5°C
Mean alt.
119m
Min
-6m
Max
476m
Std. dev.
121m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

38,6g/kg

Clay

25,7%

Sand

35,7%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Var

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
63,9g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
39,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
37,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.2%
Crops0.2%
Built-up13.3%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)68.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

13,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

725km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

689mm/an

Mean T°

14,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,24

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

481mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

171m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

22hab/km²

Night light

35,6nW

Built-up

1 332,7%

Pesticides

14,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Cap brun

IUCN IV

Land acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy) · 2008

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.