Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Uning Pune
Indonesia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(78 %)
Species observed
15
Observations
23
Area
140,5km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
15 distinct species · 23 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,1°C
Annual rain
3 485mm
Warmest m°
20,8°C
Coldest m°
11,3°C
Elevation: 1 937 m on average (min 746 m, max 2 832 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
3 485mm
Warmest month
20,8°C
Coldest month
11,3°C
Mean alt.
1 937m
Min
746m
Max
2 832m
Std. dev.
470m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(78 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
81,7g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
31,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gayo Lues
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
107,6g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
87,4g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
50,1g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest96.5%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)3.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 892km²
Discharge in basins
11,6m³/s
Mean precip.
2 170mm/an
Mean T°
18,4°C
Moisture idx
0,35
Mean runoff
1 778mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 604m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
2,1%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN