Ontologia

District · TUR

Ümraniye

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

224

Observations

497

Area

41,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 55 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ümraniye : 46 espèces reliées par 116 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
55
Interactions affichées
116
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

224 distinct species · 497 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

497 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 497
497–496
497–496
497–496
< 497

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,3°C

Annual rain

824mm

Warmest m°

25,9°C

Coldest m°

3,7°C

Elevation: 123 m on average (min 32 m, max 173 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
824mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
3,7°C
Mean alt.
123m
Min
32m
Max
173m
Std. dev.
22m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

36,0g/kg

Clay

33,7%

Sand

27,6%

Silt

38,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
61,4g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
28,5g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
38,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
38,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.5%
Crops0.7%
Built-up13.9%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)68.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

555km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

774mm/an

Mean T°

14,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,19

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

432mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

97m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

94hab/km²

Night light

55,0nW

Built-up

1 393,0%

Pesticides

18,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)