Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Tuzla

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

672

Observations

3 732

Area

5,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tuzla : 26 espèces reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

672 distinct species · 3 732 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 732 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 732
3 732–3 731
3 732–3 731
3 732–3 731
< 3 732

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

449mm

Warmest m°

26,2°C

Coldest m°

-0,1°C

Elevation: 8 m on average (min -5 m, max 25 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
449mm
Warmest month
26,2°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
8m
Min
-5m
Max
25m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

19,7g/kg

Clay

35,9%

Sand

10,8%

Silt

53,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
11,4%
Silt
54,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
10,5%
Silt
52,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
10,5%
Silt
52,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.2%
Crops3.8%
Built-up15.0%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)78.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Lake surface here

0,00km²

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

616km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

439mm/an

Mean T°

11,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,45

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

107mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

38m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

11hab/km²

Night light

19,7nW

Built-up

1 500,5%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Marea Neagră

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

1 490 km²

Lacul Techirghiol

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

29 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN