Serra da Estrela
IUCN VNature Park · 1976
891 km²
Commune · PRT
Trinta
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
828
Observations
4 805
Area
7,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Trinta : 24 espèces reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
828 distinct species · 4 805 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,2°C
Annual rain
1 149mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
1,1°C
Elevation: 823 m on average (min 735 m, max 978 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,2°C
Annual rain
1 149mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
823m
Min
735m
Max
978m
Std. dev.
60m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
58,1g/kg
Clay
14,6%
Sand
55,6%
Silt
29,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Guarda
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
92,4g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
56,9%
Silt
30,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
51,5g/kg
Clay
12,6%
Sand
57,2%
Silt
30,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
52,8%
Silt
28,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest24.2%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil4.6%
Other (grassland, water…)65.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,3km
Lake surface here
0,09km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 681km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 108mm/an
Mean T°
13,6°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
482mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
543m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,2nW
Built-up
88,2%
Pesticides
39,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Serra da Estrela
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
885 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN