Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Toltén

Chile

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(61 %)

Species observed

342

Observations

12 663

Area

850,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toltén : 26 espèces reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.066
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

342 distinct species · 12 663 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 663 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 473
1 770–4 472
77–1 769
15–76
< 15

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,5°C

Annual rain

2 114mm

Warmest m°

21,0°C

Coldest m°

4,6°C

Elevation: 162 m on average (min -8 m, max 678 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,5°C
Annual rain
2 114mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
4,6°C
Mean alt.
162m
Min
-8m
Max
678m
Std. dev.
149m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(61 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

115,1g/kg

Clay

32,4%

Sand

31,7%

Silt

35,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Cautín

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
147,3g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
117,0g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
80,9g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
35,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest64.0%
Crops14.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)21.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

161,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 600km²

Discharge in basins

110,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 844mm/an

Mean T°

11,2°C

Moisture idx

0,44

Max snow

14%

Mean runoff

1 147mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

183m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

12,5%

Pesticides

25,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)