Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park
IUCN VNational Park · 1996
496 km²
County · hun
Tolna
Hungary
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(91 %)
Species observed
3 929
Observations
25 091
Area
3 746,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 50 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tolna : 45 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 121 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
50
Interactions affichées
121
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 929 distinct species · 25 091 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,0°C
Annual rain
638mm
Warmest m°
26,6°C
Coldest m°
-3,2°C
Elevation: 140 m on average (min 86 m, max 464 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,0°C
Annual rain
638mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
-3,2°C
Mean alt.
140m
Min
86m
Max
464m
Std. dev.
39m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(91 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
23,0g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
39,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
37,1g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
43,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
45,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
30,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.3%
Crops60.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)18.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology18 basins · 47 lakes · 66 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
767,5km
Lake surface here
12,47km²
Basins crossed
18
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
208 777km²
Discharge in basins
2 501,7m³/s
Mean precip.
587mm/an
Mean T°
11,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,36
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
94mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
142m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Nádor-csatornasub-area774,9 km²overlap751.59 km²20%
- Bassin de Dunasub-area1 720,7 km²overlap599.20 km²16%
- Bassin de Kapossub-area482 km²overlap421.92 km²11%
- Bassin de Koppánysub-area752,1 km²overlap406.07 km²11%
- Bassin de Völgységi-pataksub-area559,6 km²overlap384.54 km²10%
- Bassin de Lajvér-pataksub-area319,4 km²overlap314.75 km²8%
- Bassin de Sió (Sió-csatorna)sub-area195,3 km²overlap195.76 km²5%
- Bassin de Kapossub-area176,2 km²overlap176.69 km²5%
- Bassin de Hársasberki-pataksub-area465,4 km²overlap112.61 km²3%
9 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Sió (Sió-csatorna)sub-area188,4 km²overlap107.32 km²3%
- Bassin de Rezéti-Dunasub-area243,6 km²overlap78.47 km²2%
- Bassin de Bozót-pataksub-area319,9 km²overlap59.14 km²2%
- Basin #12820sub-area178,9 km²overlap43.31 km²1%
- Bassin de Lánycsók-Marázai-pataksub-area573,7 km²overlap31.03 km²1%
- Bassin de Baranya-csatornasub-area606,2 km²overlap29.24 km²1%
- Bassin de Dunasub-area73,2 km²overlap22.11 km²1%
- Bassin de Kis-Koppánysub-area435,3 km²overlap10.65 km²0%
- Bassin de Nádor-csatornasub-area21,2 km²overlap2.22 km²0%
Lakes (47, top by area)
- Lake #69652area1,7 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Hársasberki halastóarea1,6 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lake #69260area1 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1353363area0,7 km²avg depth4.0 m
- Lac 1354909area0,5 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1354240area0,4 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1353718area0,4 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1354311area0,4 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1354577area0,4 km²avg depth4.5 m
38 more lakes
- Lac 1353555area0,3 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1354844area0,3 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1353932area0,3 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1354661area0,3 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1353224area0,3 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1353390area0,3 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1353525area0,3 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1353350area0,3 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1353417area0,3 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1354415area0,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1355440area0,3 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1353515area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1353648area0,2 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1354355area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1354460area0,2 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1354966area0,2 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1354623area0,2 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1353268area0,2 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1352968area0,2 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1353124area0,1 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1353043area0,1 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1353671area0,1 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1355023area0,1 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1354530area0,1 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1353881area0,1 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1353971area0,1 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1354020area0,1 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1353087area0,1 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1355027area0,1 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1354636area0,1 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1354934area0,1 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1354529area0,1 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1354401area0,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1353023area0,1 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1353123area0,1 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1353170area0,1 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1354279area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1353858area0,1 km²avg depth3.1 m
Rivers / streams (66, ord ≥ 4)
- Kaposord 4len here81.76 km62%total131 km
- Sió (Sió-csatorna)ord 5len here64.26 km67%total97 km
- Koppányord 3len here46.17 km60%total78 km
- Nádor-csatornaord 5len here45.73 km48%total94 km
- Dunaord 7len here35.37 km12%total292 km
- Völgységi-patakord 5len here26.62 km59%total45 km
- Lajvér-patakord 2len here24.91 km100%total25 km
- Hidas-patakord 2len here19.62 km100%total20 km
- Rák-patakord 2len here19.12 km72%total27 km
- Rezéti-Dunaord 1len here18.22 km64%total28 km
- Gonozdi-patakord 3len here17.85 km100%total18 km
- Mucsi-Hidas-patakord 2len here17.34 km100%total17 km
54 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Attala-Inami-vízord 2len here15.51 km77%total20 km
- Faddi-Holt-Dunaord 3len here15.22 km97%total16 km
- Donát-patakord 2len here15.08 km100%total15 km
- Kiskondai-patakord 2len here14.64 km100%total15 km
- Szekszárd–Bátai-főcsatornaord 2len here13.30 km100%total13 km
- Dunakömlődi-csatornaord 7len here13.09 km93%total14 km
- Szekszárdi-sédord 2len here13.07 km100%total13 km
- Tolnai-Holt-Dunaord 1len here12.29 km99%total12 km
- Kulcsár-patakord 3len here12.03 km100%total12 km
- Tita-patakord 1len here11.82 km100%total12 km
- Vadkerti-patakord 1len here10.53 km100%total11 km
- Aparhanti-patakord 2len here10.23 km100%total10 km
- Nosztányi-patakord 2len here10.16 km94%total11 km
- Gyűrűs-árokord 2len here9.98 km100%total10 km
- Izmény–Györei-vízfolyásord 2len here9.97 km59%total17 km
- Melegvíz-csatornaord 7len here9.84 km56%total18 km
- Báni-patakord 1len here8.92 km100%total9 km
- Okrádi-patakord 1len here8.90 km98%total9 km
- Bátai-Holt-Dunaord 7len here8.80 km70%total13 km
- Pankai-érord 1len here8.25 km100%total8 km
- Holt-Sióord 5len here7.29 km97%total8 km
- Péli-vítord 2len here7.25 km100%total7 km
- Baranya-csatornaord 4len here7.14 km11%total64 km
- Nagygyönk-völgyi-patakord 1len here7.05 km100%total7 km
- Lanka-Náznói-csatornaord 2len here6.46 km100%total6 km
- Diósberényi-árokord 2len here6.40 km100%total6 km
- Iregi-patakord 1len here5.98 km100%total6 km
- Öreg-patakord 2len here5.62 km32%total18 km
- Varasdi-vízord 1len here5.54 km100%total6 km
- Nagyszékelyi-árokord 1len here5.05 km100%total5 km
- Attala-Csomai patakord 1len here5.04 km45%total11 km
- Várongi-árokord 1len here4.60 km100%total5 km
- Acsád-csatornaord 3len here4.01 km100%total4 km
- Kisvejkei-patakord 1len here3.93 km100%total4 km
- Murgai-vízord 1len here3.69 km100%total4 km
- Faluberki-árokord 1len here3.67 km100%total4 km
- Grébec-Dunaord 1len here3.64 km75%total5 km
- Vörösmalmi-árokord 1len here3.37 km100%total3 km
- Grábóci-patakord 1len here2.61 km100%total3 km
- Belső-réti-patakord 1len here2.51 km20%total13 km
- Nösztányi-patakord 1len here2.33 km100%total2 km
- Váraljai-árokord 1len here2.19 km100%total2 km
- Bozót-patakord 2len here2.18 km6%total35 km
- Leperdi-árokord 1len here2.08 km100%total2 km
- Méhész-patakord 1len here1.71 km11%total15 km
- Majosi-árokord 1len here1.41 km100%total1 km
- Cinca-Csíkgátord 4len here1.30 km3%total41 km
- Zombai-patakord 1len here1.26 km100%total1 km
- Sákor-csatornaord 1len here0.89 km9%total10 km
- Szentmártoni-patakord 3len here0.88 km24%total4 km
- Csorna–Foktői-csatornaord 4len here0.70 km1%total52 km
- Sarádi-csatornaord 3len here0.56 km22%total3 km
- Gyönki-árokord 1len here0.48 km100%total0 km
- Attala-Csomai határárokord 3len here0.01 km2%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
54,2%
Pesticides
20,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas41
IUCN Not Reported · 27IUCN V · 5IUCN IV · 5IUCN III · 4
Mecsek
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
262 km²
Gemenc
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
207 km²
Mecsek
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
206 km²
Gemenc
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1997
198 km²
Gemenc
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
196 km²
Complete list41 protected areas
- Duna–Dráva Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN V1996496 km²
- MecsekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010262 km²
- GemencSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010207 km²
- MecsekSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004206 km²
- GemencWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V1997198 km²
- GemencSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004196 km²
- Duna és ártereSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010166 km²
- Béda-KarapancsaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010108 km²
- Kelet-Mecsek Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V197793 km²
- Dél-Mezőföld Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V199978 km²
- Tolnai DunaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201072 km²
- Geresdi-dombvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201066 km²
- Tengelici homokvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201058 km²
- Lengyel-hőgyészi erdőkSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201036 km²
- Kisszékelyi-dombságSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201030 km²
- Kisszékelyi-dombságSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200426 km²
- Szekszárdi-dombvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201024 km²
- Törökkoppányi erdőkSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201022 km²
- Közép-mezőföldi löszvölgyekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201016 km²
- Lajoskomáromi löszvölgyekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20109 km²
- Szedresi Ős-SárvízSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20108 km²
- Pacsmagi-tavak Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN V19905 km²
- Tengelici rétekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20105 km²
- Pacsmag Fishponds Nature Conservation AreaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV19974 km²
- Pacsmagi-tavakSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20044 km²
- Szenes-legelőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20104 km²
- Koppány menti rétekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20104 km²
- Paksi ürgemezőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20104 km²
- Dunaszentgyörgyi-láperdő Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV20123 km²
- Dunaszentgyörgyi-láperdőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20103 km²
- Kelet-mezőföldi löszvölgyekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20103 km²
- Kapszeg-tó Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV20062 km²
- Bölcskei-nőszirmos természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV20071 km²
- Paksi tarka sáfrányosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20101 km²
- Szakadáti löszgyepekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20100 km²
- Aparhanti sztyeppSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20100 km²
- Paksi löszfal földtani alapszelvény természeti emlékNatural MonumentIUCN III20150 km²
- Szakadáti-legelő természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19890 km²
- Községi alapponti földtani alapszelvény természeti emlékNatural MonumentIUCN III20150 km²
- Mórágyi kőfejtő földtani alapszelvény természeti emlékNatural MonumentIUCN III20150 km²
- Studer-völgyi földtani alapszelvény természeti emlékNatural MonumentIUCN III20150 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN