Mecsek
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
262 km²
Subregion · HUN
Bonyhád
Hungary
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(69 %)
Species observed
1 340
Observations
3 468
Area
381,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bonyhád : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 340 distinct species · 3 468 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,8°C
Annual rain
669mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
-3,3°C
Elevation: 177 m on average (min 105 m, max 464 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,8°C
Annual rain
669mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
177m
Min
105m
Max
464m
Std. dev.
47m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(69 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
41,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
39,6g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
42,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
23,7%
Silt
48,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
11,2g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
32,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest26.8%
Crops50.0%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)21.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 7 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
97,5km
Lake surface here
1,32km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
208 777km²
Discharge in basins
3,2m³/s
Mean precip.
615mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
100mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
188m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Völgységi-pataksub-area559,6 km²overlap305.45 km²80%
- Bassin de Lajvér-pataksub-area319,4 km²overlap34.95 km²9%
- Bassin de Nádor-csatornasub-area774,9 km²overlap25.90 km²7%
- Bassin de Baranya-csatornasub-area606,2 km²overlap7.72 km²2%
- Bassin de Kapossub-area482 km²overlap7.40 km²2%
- Bassin de Lánycsók-Marázai-pataksub-area573,7 km²overlap0.09 km²0%
Lakes (7, top by area)
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Rák-patakord 2len here17.46 km66%total27 km
- Mucsi-Hidas-patakord 2len here14.00 km81%total17 km
- Völgységi-patakord 5len here13.54 km30%total45 km
- Aparhanti-patakord 2len here10.23 km100%total10 km
- Izmény–Györei-vízfolyásord 2len here9.97 km59%total17 km
- Lajvér-patakord 2len here7.94 km32%total25 km
- Öreg-patakord 2len here5.62 km32%total18 km
- Varasdi-vízord 1len here5.54 km100%total6 km
- Kisvejkei-patakord 1len here3.93 km100%total4 km
- Grábóci-patakord 1len here2.61 km100%total3 km
- Váraljai-árokord 1len here2.19 km100%total2 km
- Donát-patakord 2len here1.46 km10%total15 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
60,6%
Pesticides
19,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN III · 3IUCN V · 1
Mecsek
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
206 km²
Kelet-Mecsek Tájvédelmi Körzet
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1977
93 km²
Geresdi-dombvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
66 km²
Lengyel-hőgyészi erdők
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
36 km²
Szekszárdi-dombvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
24 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- MecsekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010262 km²
- MecsekSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004206 km²
- Kelet-Mecsek Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V197793 km²
- Geresdi-dombvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201066 km²
- Lengyel-hőgyészi erdőkSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201036 km²
- Szekszárdi-dombvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201024 km²
- Aparhanti sztyeppSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20100 km²
- Községi alapponti földtani alapszelvény természeti emlékNatural MonumentIUCN III20150 km²
- Mórágyi kőfejtő földtani alapszelvény természeti emlékNatural MonumentIUCN III20150 km²
- Studer-völgyi földtani alapszelvény természeti emlékNatural MonumentIUCN III20150 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN