Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Toba Tek Singh

Pakistan

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

140

Observations

666

Area

3 251km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toba Tek Singh : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 3 bulles famille, 30 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 3 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

140 distinct species · 666 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

666 obs · 49 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 97
58–96
11–57
6–10
< 6

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,4°C

Annual rain

321mm

Warmest m°

40,3°C

Coldest m°

6,6°C

Elevation: 157 m on average (min 141 m, max 178 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,4°C
Annual rain
321mm
Warmest month
40,3°C
Coldest month
6,6°C
Mean alt.
157m
Min
141m
Max
178m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

7,5g/kg

Clay

23,0%

Sand

36,6%

Silt

40,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Faisalabad

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
9,4g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
40,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
7,7g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
40,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
5,3g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
40,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.9%
Crops70.4%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)15.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 5 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

144,6km

Lake surface here

1,08km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

45 407km²

Discharge in basins

197,0m³/s

Mean precip.

272mm/an

Mean T°

24,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,85

Mean runoff

3mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

161m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

195,0%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)