Pico de Orizaba
IUCN IINational Park · 1937
197 km²
Municipality · MEX
Tlachichuca
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(74 %)
Species observed
1 022
Observations
6 344
Area
421,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 51 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tlachichuca : 39 espèces reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
51
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 022 distinct species · 6 344 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,9°C
Annual rain
1 267mm
Warmest m°
18,5°C
Coldest m°
2,2°C
Elevation: 2 988 m on average (min 2 381 m, max 5 047 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
1 267mm
Warmest month
18,5°C
Coldest month
2,2°C
Mean alt.
2 988m
Min
2 381m
Max
5 047m
Std. dev.
500m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(74 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
53,3%
Silt
26,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: pyGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
53,6%
Silt
26,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
30,4g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
53,7%
Silt
26,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
52,7%
Silt
26,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.6%
Crops25.3%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil4.6%
Other (grassland, water…)41.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,5km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 432km²
Discharge in basins
6,8m³/s
Mean precip.
803mm/an
Mean T°
15,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,46
Mean runoff
511mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 338m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #74600sub-area2 432,1 km²overlap356.59 km²85%
- Bassin de Ríosub-area1 951,9 km²overlap57.43 km²14%
- Basin #78090sub-area378 km²overlap5.71 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Tlilapasub-area166,5 km²overlap1.39 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Cotaxtlasub-area458,7 km²overlap0.15 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Huitzilapansub-area435,7 km²overlap0.01 km²0%
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
63,7%
Pesticides
18,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN