National Park · mex
Pico de Orizaba
- Area
- 197 km²
- IUCN cat.
- II
- Year
- 1937
Overview
- Designation
- National Park
- IUCN category
- II · Parc national
Écosystèmes préservés + récréation grand public
- Established
- 1937
- Managing authority
- National Commission of Natural Protected Areas
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
887 distinct species · 6 494 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pico de Orizaba : 29 espèces reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,3km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 432km²
Discharge in basins
4,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 072mm/an
Mean T°
16,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,30
Mean runoff
609mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 923m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #74600sub-area2 432,1 km²overlap57.79 km²29%
- Bassin de Ríosub-area1 951,9 km²overlap42.90 km²22%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area702,8 km²overlap31.51 km²16%
- Basin #78090sub-area378 km²overlap20.34 km²10%
- Basin #48130sub-area448,1 km²overlap16.61 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Cotaxtlasub-area458,7 km²overlap15.55 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area1 364,2 km²overlap12.79 km²6%
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- 19.10254, -97.26624
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.