Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Commune · ROU
Tismana
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(55 %)
Area
295,9km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
7,4°C
Annual rain
1 004mm
Warmest m°
22,1°C
Coldest m°
-7,1°C
Elevation: 780 m on average (min 203 m, max 1 943 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,4°C
Annual rain
1 004mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
-7,1°C
Mean alt.
780m
Min
203m
Max
1 943m
Std. dev.
467m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(55 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
49,7g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
34,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
76,9g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
43,6g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
34,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest63.0%
Crops11.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)24.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
26,0%
Pesticides
5,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas19
IUCN IV · 6IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN III · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Nordul Gorjului de Vest
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
870 km²
Domogled - Valea Cernei
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
667 km²
Domogled - Valea Cernei
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
621 km²
Parcul Național Domogled - Valea Cernei
IUCN IINational park · 1990
617 km²
Retezat
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
435 km²
Complete list19 protected areas
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Nordul Gorjului de VestSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022870 km²
- Domogled - Valea CerneiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007667 km²
- Domogled - Valea CerneiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022621 km²
- Parcul Național Domogled - Valea CerneiNational parkIUCN II1990617 km²
- RetezatSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009435 km²
- Munții RetezatSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007383 km²
- Parcul Național RetezatNational parkIUCN II1988383 km²
- Muntele OsleaNature reserveIUCN IV20008 km²
- Ciucevele CerneiNature reserveIUCN IV19827 km²
- Izvoarele IzverneiNatural monumentIUCN III19824 km²
- Peștera Gura PlaiuluiNatural monumentIUCN III20001 km²
- Peștera cu CoraliNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19881 km²
- Pădurea Tismana - PocruiaNature reserveIUCN IV20001 km²
- Cornetul PocruieiNature reserveIUCN IV19821 km²
- Peștera ZeiculuiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19951 km²
- Cotul cu AluniNature reserveIUCN IV19820 km²
- Rezervația botanică CioclovinaNature reserveIUCN IV20000 km²
- Piatra AndreauaNatural monumentIUCN III20000 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN