National park · rou
Parcul Național Retezat
- Area
- 383 km²
- IUCN cat.
- II
- Year
- 1988
Overview
- Designation
- National park
- IUCN category
- II · Parc national
Écosystèmes préservés + récréation grand public
- Established
- 1988
- Managing authority
- Ministery of Environment and Climate Changes, Bulevardul Libertatii no. 12, Bucharest, Romania
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
854 distinct species · 4 578 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Parcul Național Retezat : 23 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
64,8km
Lake surface here
0,96km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 938km²
Discharge in basins
2,5m³/s
Mean precip.
812mm/an
Mean T°
7,0°C
Moisture idx
0,03
Max snow
28%
Mean runoff
208mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
945m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Râul Șesord 1len here13.56 km91%total15 km
- Lăpușnicul Mareord 2len here11.38 km100%total11 km
- Judeleord 2len here9.51 km100%total10 km
- Râul Mareord 2len here7.10 km10%total70 km
- Bărbatord 2len here5.29 km19%total28 km
- Borăscu Mareord 1len here5.23 km100%total5 km
- Dobrunord 1len here4.70 km99%total5 km
- Jiul de Vestord 2len here3.76 km6%total67 km
- Galeșuord 1len here2.39 km11%total21 km
- Râul Streiord 4len here1.72 km6%total31 km
- Râușorord 2len here0.16 km0%total33 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- 45.34947, 22.83815
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.