Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Tingkem
Indonesia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)
Species observed
21
Observations
34
Area
75,6km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
21 distinct species · 34 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,4°C
Annual rain
3 422mm
Warmest m°
20,9°C
Coldest m°
11,6°C
Elevation: 1 799 m on average (min 1 018 m, max 2 577 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,4°C
Annual rain
3 422mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
11,6°C
Mean alt.
1 799m
Min
1 018m
Max
2 577m
Std. dev.
354m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
73,2g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
32,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gayo Lues
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
95,3g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
32,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
79,1g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
32,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest86.8%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)10.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
1 359km²
Discharge in basins
8,2m³/s
Mean precip.
2 179mm/an
Mean T°
20,7°C
Moisture idx
0,31
Mean runoff
1 484mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 219m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
1,5%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN