Cerro Ñielol
IUCN Not ReportedNatural Monument · 1988
1 km²
Commune · CHL
Temuco
Chile
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
901
Observations
41 908
Area
464,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Temuco : 36 espèces reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 5.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.051
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
901 distinct species · 41 908 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,5°C
Annual rain
1 642mm
Warmest m°
23,6°C
Coldest m°
3,6°C
Elevation: 172 m on average (min 30 m, max 651 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,5°C
Annual rain
1 642mm
Warmest month
23,6°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
172m
Min
30m
Max
651m
Std. dev.
112m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
82,8g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
36,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Cautín
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
116,0g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
36,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
81,2g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
36,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
51,3g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
35,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest35.0%
Crops24.4%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)36.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
78,8km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
5 724km²
Discharge in basins
69,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 194mm/an
Mean T°
12,2°C
Moisture idx
0,05
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
864mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
164m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Cautínord 6len here29.40 km9%total314 km
- Estero Botrolhueord 5len here15.81 km100%total16 km
- Estero Pichitemucoord 2len here8.71 km100%total9 km
- Empalme Canal Gibbsord 1len here8.34 km100%total8 km
- Estero Temucoord 2len here6.04 km100%total6 km
- Río Chol Cholord 6len here5.84 km4%total139 km
- Estero Raluncoyán o Colicoord 1len here4.66 km100%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
4,6nW
Built-up
271,9%
Pesticides
36,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN