Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Tarifa

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 136

Observations

642 306

Area

418,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tarifa : 28 espèces reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 136 distinct species · 642 306 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

642 306 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 328 194
64 414–328 193
41 941–64 413
33 354–41 940
< 33 354

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,5°C

Annual rain

781mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

9,7°C

Elevation: 142 m on average (min -114 m, max 697 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,5°C
Annual rain
781mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
9,7°C
Mean alt.
142m
Min
-114m
Max
697m
Std. dev.
144m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

29,8g/kg

Clay

31,7%

Sand

34,4%

Silt

33,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
48,5g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
32,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.9%
Crops27.9%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)45.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

48,0km

Lake surface here

0,17km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 293km²

Discharge in basins

2,5m³/s

Mean precip.

809mm/an

Mean T°

16,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,22

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

258mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

146m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

32,7%

Pesticides

31,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 6

Estrecho Occidental

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)

2 006 km²

Estrecho Occidental

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2023

2 006 km²

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 735 km²

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989

1 735 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN