Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Tanzania
Species observed
223
Observations
958
Area
128,1km²
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Tarakea Motamburu : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
223 distinct species · 958 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
10,7°C
Annual rain
2 208mm
Warmest m°
16,6°C
Coldest m°
3,5°C
Elevation: 2 896 m on average (min 1 570 m, max 4 829 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
55,2g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
25,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Rombo
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
4
Max drainage
1 946km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
893mm/an
Mean T°
19,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
188mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 365m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
100,8%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Park · 1973
1 714 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
750 km²
Forest Plantation
81 km²
Forest Reserve · 1977
7 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN