Ontologia

District · srb

Šumadijski

Serbia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(66 %)

Species observed

2 942

Observations

15 681

Area

2 386,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Šumadijski : 23 espèces reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 942 distinct species · 15 681 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 681 obs · 59 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 993
860–1 992
173–859
61–172
< 61

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

723mm

Warmest m°

26,4°C

Coldest m°

-3,9°C

Elevation: 336 m on average (min 100 m, max 920 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
723mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
-3,9°C
Mean alt.
336m
Min
100m
Max
920m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

28,4g/kg

Clay

35,3%

Sand

26,7%

Silt

37,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
47,9g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
37,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
38,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.9%
Crops25.3%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)30.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology13 basins · 4 lakes · 32 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

387,1km

Lake surface here

9,05km²

Basins crossed

13

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

35 467km²

Discharge in basins

220,2m³/s

Mean precip.

733mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,22

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

163mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

290m

Watersheds crossing here

4 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (32, ord ≥ 4)

20 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

87,0%

Pesticides

20,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN III · 6IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 1

Planina Rudnik

IUCN V

Landscape of Outstanding Qualities · 2024

100 km²

Rogot

IUCN III

Natural Monument · 2009

3 km²

Gradiste

IUCN Not Reported

Area of Cultural and Historical Importance · 1969

0 km²

Risovaca

IUCN III

Natural Monument · 1954

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations7