Volovské vrchy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
1 219 km²
District · SVK
Spišská Nová Ves
Slovakia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)
Species observed
2 025
Observations
62 165
Area
613,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Spišská Nová Ves : 9 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 41.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.410
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 025 distinct species · 62 165 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,7°C
Annual rain
727mm
Warmest m°
21,0°C
Coldest m°
-8,2°C
Elevation: 661 m on average (min 389 m, max 1 168 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,7°C
Annual rain
727mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
-8,2°C
Mean alt.
661m
Min
389m
Max
1 168m
Std. dev.
177m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
41,3g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
45,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
63,7g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
45,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
45,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
45,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest50.8%
Crops25.1%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)23.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 27 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
160,2km
Lake surface here
0,71km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 163km²
Discharge in basins
5,7m³/s
Mean precip.
740mm/an
Mean T°
6,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,02
Max snow
29%
Mean runoff
299mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
693m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (27, ord ≥ 4)
- Hornádord 5len here24.50 km22%total110 km
- Spišský potokord 1len here18.48 km43%total43 km
- Odoricaord 2len here9.86 km100%total10 km
- Suchohorský potokord 1len here9.06 km100%total9 km
- Braniskoord 3len here8.35 km53%total16 km
- Slovinský potokord 1len here7.62 km100%total8 km
- Biela vodaord 3len here7.35 km27%total27 km
- Suchá Beláord 2len here7.04 km100%total7 km
- Kláštorský potokord 3len here6.79 km100%total7 km
- Svätojánsky potokord 4len here6.76 km100%total7 km
- Jamníčekord 3len here6.19 km100%total6 km
- Hrušovord 1len here6.18 km53%total12 km
15 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Gelnický potokord 1len here6.14 km100%total6 km
- Biely potokord 1len here5.72 km53%total11 km
- Bieloskalský potokord 2len here5.33 km100%total5 km
- Rudniansky potokord 3len here3.97 km57%total7 km
- Brusníkord 3len here3.40 km54%total6 km
- Teplický potokord 1len here2.98 km80%total4 km
- Lesnicaord 3len here2.92 km100%total3 km
- Levočský potokord 3len here2.60 km51%total5 km
- Sokolord 2len here2.28 km33%total7 km
- Iliašovský potokord 1len here2.05 km100%total2 km
- Kotličkaord 1len here1.98 km18%total11 km
- Oľšovecord 1len here1.48 km100%total1 km
- Gánovský potokord 1len here0.87 km10%total9 km
- Vernársky potokord 2len here0.24 km4%total7 km
- Štvrtocký potokord 1len here0.09 km3%total3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
78,9%
Pesticides
8,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas35
IUCN Not Reported · 15IUCN III · 11IUCN Ia · 5IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Slovenský raj
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2010
255 km²
Slovenský raj
IUCN IINational Park; third level of protection · 2016
194 km²
Slovenský raj
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
174 km²
Slovenský raj- OP
IUCN Not AssignedBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protection · 2016
55 km²
Galmus
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
33 km²
Complete list35 protected areas
- Volovské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20031 219 km²
- Slovenský rajSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010255 km²
- Slovenský rajNational Park; third level of protectionIUCN II2016194 km²
- Slovenský rajSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024174 km²
- Slovenský raj- OPBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protectionIUCN Not Assigned201655 km²
- GalmusSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202433 km²
- Červené skalyNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19814 km²
- Horný tok HornáduSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20244 km²
- Spišskopodhradské travertínySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20243 km²
- Stredný tok HornáduSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20243 km²
- KnolaProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19962 km²
- MuráňSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20242 km²
- MuráňNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19962 km²
- JereňašSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- DreveníkNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19251 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- DomkováNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20211 km²
- Galmuská tisinaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19821 km²
- Údolie HliniceSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Svätojánsky potokSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Ostrá horaNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19900 km²
- Hornádske vápenceSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Spišský hradný vrchNational Nature MonumentIUCN III19900 km²
- Mašianske sysľoviskoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Markušovské stenyNational Nature MonumentIUCN III19760 km²
- Vydrnícka slatinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Havrania dolinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Markušovská transgresia paleogénuNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19870 km²
- ČintkyNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19880 km²
- Zlatá brázdaNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19900 km²
- HutianskeNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19880 km²
- Farská skalaNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19900 km²
- Šarkanova dieraNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19790 km²
- Školská jaskyňaNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III20220 km²
- Biela jaskyňaNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III20120 km²
- Medvedia jaskyňaNational Nature MonumentIUCN III19720 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN