Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Spiez

Switzerland

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 230

Observations

12 115

Area

15,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Spiez : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 127 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
127
Connectance
0.147
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 230 distinct species · 12 115 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 115 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 115
12 115–12 114
12 115–12 114
12 115–12 114
< 12 115

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,1°C

Annual rain

1 309mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

-4,8°C

Elevation: 638 m on average (min 558 m, max 818 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,1°C
Annual rain
1 309mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
-4,8°C
Mean alt.
638m
Min
558m
Max
818m
Std. dev.
66m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

49,3g/kg

Clay

22,7%

Sand

42,8%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Niedersimmental

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
76,0g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
42,4%
Silt
34,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
42,8g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
42,4%
Silt
35,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
34,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.2%
Crops13.0%
Built-up3.9%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)50.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,0km

Lake surface here

1,20km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 346km²

Discharge in basins

3,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 286mm/an

Mean T°

5,6°C

Moisture idx

0,45

Max snow

42%

Mean runoff

981mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 159m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

389,7%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2

Chandergrien

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Alluvial Zones of National Importance · 1992

0 km²

Bürg

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

0 km²

Gwattlischenmoos

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 1994

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN