Ontologia

District · CHE

Niedersimmental

Switzerland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(42 %)

Species observed

5 488

Observations

150 452

Area

331,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Niedersimmental : 12 espèces reliées par 104 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 27.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
104
Connectance
0.275
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 488 distinct species · 150 452 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

150 452 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 381
22 381–22 380
19 908–22 380
19 398–19 907
< 19 398

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,5°C

Annual rain

1 788mm

Warmest m°

18,3°C

Coldest m°

-9,4°C

Elevation: 1 331 m on average (min 558 m, max 2 258 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,5°C
Annual rain
1 788mm
Warmest month
18,3°C
Coldest month
-9,4°C
Mean alt.
1 331m
Min
558m
Max
2 258m
Std. dev.
459m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(42 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

75,0g/kg

Clay

28,0%

Sand

34,5%

Silt

37,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
119,7g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
38,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
63,9g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
37,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
41,5g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
37,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.3%
Crops5.7%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil3.1%
Other (grassland, water…)54.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 24 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

92,8km

Lake surface here

17,89km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 827km²

Discharge in basins

17,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 523mm/an

Mean T°

3,3°C

Moisture idx

0,59

Max snow

42%

Mean runoff

923mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 618m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (24, ord ≥ 4)

12 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

53,3%

Pesticides

24,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN IV · 90IUCN Not Assigned · 9IUCN Ia · 1

Morgetetal

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

3 km²

Otteremeder

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

1 km²

Augand

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Alluvial Zones of National Importance · 1992

1 km²

Färmelmeder

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

1 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9