Ontologia

State · eth

Somali

Ethiopia

BWhArid, desert, hot(53 %)

Species observed

2 517

Observations

12 876

Area

311 884,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Somali : 22 espèces reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 517 distinct species · 12 876 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 876 obs · 168 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 976
184–975
35–183
14–34
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,0°C

Annual rain

335mm

Warmest m°

33,6°C

Coldest m°

18,5°C

Elevation: 717 m on average (min 170 m, max 2 267 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,0°C
Annual rain
335mm
Warmest month
33,6°C
Coldest month
18,5°C
Mean alt.
717m
Min
170m
Max
2 267m
Std. dev.
326m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(53 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

15,7g/kg

Clay

31,7%

Sand

37,3%

Silt

31,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
13,5g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
9,8g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
30,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.5%
Crops1.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil12.6%
Other (grassland, water…)78.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology578 basins · 3 lakes · 37 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5 502,5km

Lake surface here

0,64km²

Basins crossed

578

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

192 021km²

Discharge in basins

10 314,1m³/s

Mean precip.

349mm/an

Mean T°

25,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,82

Mean runoff

38mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

722m

Watersheds crossing here

569 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (37, ord ≥ 4)

25 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

2,0%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN VI · 5IUCN II · 4IUCN Not Reported · 1

Borena

IUCN II

National Park · 2017

45 821 km²

Afdem-Gewane

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 1973

4 717 km²

Erer-Gota

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 1973

2 629 km²

Geralle

IUCN II

National Park · 1974

1 601 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations17