Ontologia

City · GEO

Sokhumi

Georgia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(42 %)

Species observed

880

Observations

1 811

Area

1 520,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sokhumi : 40 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

880 distinct species · 1 811 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 811 obs · 36 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 172
49–1 171
26–48
10–25
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,6°C

Annual rain

2 506mm

Warmest m°

20,7°C

Coldest m°

-5,6°C

Elevation: 1 255 m on average (min -175 m, max 3 010 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,6°C
Annual rain
2 506mm
Warmest month
20,7°C
Coldest month
-5,6°C
Mean alt.
1 255m
Min
-175m
Max
3 010m
Std. dev.
730m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(42 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

78,6g/kg

Clay

25,8%

Sand

33,2%

Silt

40,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
117,6g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
41,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
74,5g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
41,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
43,8g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
40,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.6%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 44 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

423,6km

Lake surface here

0,26km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 738km²

Discharge in basins

31,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 222mm/an

Mean T°

8,8°C

Moisture idx

0,32

Max snow

41%

Mean runoff

1 149mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 072m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (44, ord ≥ 4)

32 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

30,6%

Pesticides

18,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Ia · 1

Teberda

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1997

1 475 km²

Arhyzskij

IUCN IV

State Natural Zakaznik · 1967

364 km²

Damhurc

IUCN IV

State Zoological Zakaznik-Reservat · 1998

332 km²

Pskhu

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

257 km²

Gumista

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

136 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN