Ontologia

Autonomous Republic · geo

Abkhazia

Georgia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(38 %)

Species observed

2 611

Observations

12 334

Area

8 812,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Abkhazia : 29 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 611 distinct species · 12 334 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 334 obs · 209 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 661
126–660
31–125
12–30
< 12

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,5°C

Annual rain

2 573mm

Warmest m°

21,7°C

Coldest m°

-4,9°C

Elevation: 1 047 m on average (min -175 m, max 3 591 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,5°C
Annual rain
2 573mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
-4,9°C
Mean alt.
1 047m
Min
-175m
Max
3 591m
Std. dev.
845m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(38 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

76,2g/kg

Clay

27,2%

Sand

31,0%

Silt

41,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
115,1g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
42,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
71,1g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
41,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
41,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.2%
Crops3.5%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology17 basins · 9 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 110,1km

Lake surface here

12,34km²

Basins crossed

17

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 052km²

Discharge in basins

226,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 267mm/an

Mean T°

8,8°C

Moisture idx

0,33

Max snow

54%

Mean runoff

1 116mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 070m

Watersheds crossing here

8 more basins

Lakes (9, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

30,3%

Pesticides

19,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 3IUCN Ia · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Western Caucasus

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1999

2 877 km²

Teberda

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1997

1 475 km²

Dautskij

IUCN Ib

State Natural Zakaznik · 1986

772 km²

Maruhskij

IUCN IV

State Natural Zakaznik · 2004

505 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6