Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
District · SVK
Sobrance
Slovakia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 632
Observations
13 811
Area
517km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sobrance : 17 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 31.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.312
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 632 distinct species · 13 811 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,8°C
Annual rain
781mm
Warmest m°
23,7°C
Coldest m°
-5,9°C
Elevation: 293 m on average (min 101 m, max 897 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,8°C
Annual rain
781mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
-5,9°C
Mean alt.
293m
Min
101m
Max
897m
Std. dev.
213m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
19,6%
Silt
49,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
54,6g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
20,0%
Silt
51,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
18,5%
Silt
50,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
20,5%
Silt
47,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest39.3%
Crops43.1%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)16.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 29 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
131,8km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
5 012km²
Discharge in basins
5,8m³/s
Mean precip.
738mm/an
Mean T°
7,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,05
Max snow
18%
Mean runoff
220mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
346m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (29, ord ≥ 4)
- Nižná Rizňaord 2len here18.05 km100%total18 km
- Ostrovský kanálord 3len here11.01 km100%total11 km
- Veľké Revištia-Bežovceord 3len here9.24 km100%total9 km
- Tibavkaord 2len here8.36 km100%total8 km
- Oľšinský kanálord 2len here7.48 km100%total7 km
- Hlboký potokord 1len here7.35 km52%total14 km
- Ужord 4len here6.16 km5%total117 km
- Beňatinská vodaord 1len here5.74 km100%total6 km
- Orechovský potokord 2len here5.10 km100%total5 km
- Kruhovský potokord 2len here4.86 km100%total5 km
- Karniansky potokord 1len here4.58 km39%total12 km
- Baškovský kanálord 1len here4.44 km100%total4 km
17 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Suchý potokord 3len here3.96 km8%total51 km
- Oknaord 1len here3.50 km100%total4 km
- Syrový potokord 2len here3.30 km100%total3 km
- Drieňovský kanálord 2len here3.24 km100%total3 km
- Záhradný kanálord 2len here3.14 km100%total3 km
- Hliníkord 1len here2.73 km100%total3 km
- Blatný kanálord 4len here2.73 km46%total6 km
- Breznický potokord 4len here2.53 km29%total9 km
- Sobranecký potokord 1len here2.49 km100%total2 km
- Žiarovnicaord 2len here2.41 km100%total2 km
- Stežnáord 2len here2.17 km36%total6 km
- Luhyord 1len here1.87 km100%total2 km
- Bežovský kanálord 1len here1.48 km100%total1 km
- Pastviskový potokord 1len here1.32 km100%total1 km
- Jovsiansky potokord 1len here1.04 km14%total7 km
- Gazdovský potokord 1len here1.02 km101%total1 km
- Inovský potokord 1len here0.46 km100%total0 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
45,7%
Pesticides
12,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas21
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Ia · 7IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Vihorlatské vrchy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
479 km²
Vihorlat
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area; second level of protection · 1999
168 km²
Morské oko
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
160 km²
Senianske rybníky
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
27 km²
Vihorlatský prales
IUCN IaNature Reserve / Private Nature Reserve · 2020
22 km²
Complete list21 protected areas
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Vihorlatské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003479 km²
- VihorlatProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V1999168 km²
- Morské okoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024160 km²
- Senianske rybníkySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200327 km²
- Vihorlatský pralesNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia202022 km²
- Vihorlatský prales- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN Not Assigned20202 km²
- Beňatinské a inovecké lúkySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- Beňatinský lesNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20211 km²
- Pod ZáhumienkamiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Dolný tok OknySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- DielNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20210 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- FedkovNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20210 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- KrivecNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20210 km²
- DrieňNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19930 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- Beňatinské BrdoNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20210 km²
- LysákNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19930 km²
- LysáNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19930 km²
- Machnatý vrchNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19880 km²
- Za KolibabovcamiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Beňatinský travertínNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19890 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN