Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Sober

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

605

Observations

2 625

Area

133,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sober : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

605 distinct species · 2 625 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 625 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 488
1 488–1 487
1 488–1 487
649–1 487
< 649

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,8°C

Annual rain

976mm

Warmest m°

25,2°C

Coldest m°

2,2°C

Elevation: 450 m on average (min 273 m, max 686 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
976mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
2,2°C
Mean alt.
450m
Min
273m
Max
686m
Std. dev.
88m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

61,4g/kg

Clay

16,1%

Sand

52,3%

Silt

31,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Lugo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
97,0g/kg
Clay
15,5%
Sand
52,8%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
47,9g/kg
Clay
15,1%
Sand
53,1%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.6%
Crops9.4%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)47.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

32,0km

Lake surface here

1,25km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 969km²

Discharge in basins

10,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 010mm/an

Mean T°

11,6°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

580mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

686m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

37,2%

Pesticides

34,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 2

Canón do Sil

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

59 km²

Río Cabe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

18 km²

Río Cabe

IUCN Not Assigned

Natura 2000 · 2004

18 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN