Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (169)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 209

Observations

59 368

Area

1 980,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (169) : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.169
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 209 distinct species · 59 368 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

59 368 obs · 49 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 271
2 448–9 270
974–2 447
600–973
< 600

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,9°C

Annual rain

1 227mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

1,5°C

Elevation: 601 m on average (min 256 m, max 1 445 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 227mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
1,5°C
Mean alt.
601m
Min
256m
Max
1 445m
Std. dev.
226m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

64,4g/kg

Clay

16,1%

Sand

51,2%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Lugo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
93,7g/kg
Clay
15,4%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
57,3g/kg
Clay
14,9%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
42,2g/kg
Clay
18,2%
Sand
50,0%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest38.5%
Crops8.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)50.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 6 lakes · 49 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

538,8km

Lake surface here

12,94km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

14 198km²

Discharge in basins

183,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 046mm/an

Mean T°

11,7°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

605mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

654m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (6, top by area)

Rivers / streams (49, ord ≥ 4)

37 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

33,0%

Pesticides

28,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Assigned · 7IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN III · 1

Ancares - Courel

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

1 027 km²

Macizo Central

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

470 km²

Canón do Sil

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

59 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations12