Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Singah Mule
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(96 %)
Species observed
48
Observations
83
Area
21,1km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
48 distinct species · 83 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,3°C
Annual rain
2 859mm
Warmest m°
27,1°C
Coldest m°
17,4°C
Elevation: 991 m on average (min 581 m, max 1 908 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,3°C
Annual rain
2 859mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
17,4°C
Mean alt.
991m
Min
581m
Max
1 908m
Std. dev.
331m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(96 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
68,7g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
27,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gayo Lues
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
87,0g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
27,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
79,3g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
27,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
39,9g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
27,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest94.0%
Crops1.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)4.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 053km²
Discharge in basins
2,6m³/s
Mean precip.
2 076mm/an
Mean T°
19,5°C
Moisture idx
0,30
Mean runoff
1 799mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 409m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
3,4%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN