Ontologia

Province · pak

Sindh

Pakistan

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

2 625

Observations

88 723

Area

140 469,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sindh : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 625 distinct species · 88 723 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

88 723 obs · 76 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 694
3 787–22 693
265–3 786
144–264
< 144

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,3°C

Annual rain

205mm

Warmest m°

41,1°C

Coldest m°

10,8°C

Elevation: 67 m on average (min -26 m, max 1 839 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,3°C
Annual rain
205mm
Warmest month
41,1°C
Coldest month
10,8°C
Mean alt.
67m
Min
-26m
Max
1 839m
Std. dev.
106m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

5,9g/kg

Clay

26,2%

Sand

45,1%

Silt

28,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
6,8g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
28,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
5,8g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
28,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
5,1g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
28,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.4%
Crops34.1%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil27.5%
Other (grassland, water…)34.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology248 basins · 50 lakes · 97 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4 250,6km

Lake surface here

695,04km²

Basins crossed

248

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

854 650km²

Discharge in basins

102 046,6m³/s

Mean precip.

177mm/an

Mean T°

26,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,91

Mean runoff

33mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

73m

Watersheds crossing here

239 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (97, ord ≥ 4)

85 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

53,8%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas31

IUCN IV · 15IUCN Not Reported · 15IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 4📍 Point sites · 29

Nara Desert

IUCN IV

Wildlife Sanctuary (WS) · 1980

7 287 km²

Dureji

IUCN IV

Wildlife Sanctuary (WS) · 2013

1 769 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations20