Pai Forest
IUCN Not ReportedGame Reserve (GR) · 1976
19 km²
Commune · PAK
Nawab Shah
Pakistan
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)
Species observed
74
Observations
412
Area
4 916,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Nawab Shah : 33 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
74 distinct species · 412 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,5°C
Annual rain
142mm
Warmest m°
42,9°C
Coldest m°
9,5°C
Elevation: 34 m on average (min 25 m, max 58 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,5°C
Annual rain
142mm
Warmest month
42,9°C
Coldest month
9,5°C
Mean alt.
34m
Min
25m
Max
58m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
6,0g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
28,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Sukkur
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
7,3g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
27,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
6,2g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
28,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
4,4g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
28,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.5%
Crops55.5%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil15.3%
Other (grassland, water…)22.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology19 basins · 27 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
188,0km
Lake surface here
13,82km²
Basins crossed
19
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
843 305km²
Discharge in basins
11 987,9m³/s
Mean precip.
140mm/an
Mean T°
26,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,93
Mean runoff
16mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
39m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #88390sub-area1 759,7 km²overlap1422.98 km²29%
- Basin #84770sub-area751 km²overlap522.34 km²11%
- Bassin de Mirwahsub-area2 351,3 km²overlap510.72 km²10%
- Basin #85030sub-area448,6 km²overlap447.73 km²9%
- Bassin de روہڑی نہرsub-area430,1 km²overlap429.27 km²9%
- Bassin de سنڌو درياھsub-area648,3 km²overlap396.53 km²8%
- Bassin de سنڌو درياھsub-area498,7 km²overlap287.45 km²6%
- Bassin de Hala Branchsub-area533,4 km²overlap279.03 km²6%
- Basin #89710sub-area150,3 km²overlap149.99 km²3%
10 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de سنڌو درياھsub-area325,5 km²overlap123.47 km²3%
- Basin #88600sub-area226,8 km²overlap115.66 km²2%
- Bassin de Sahari Minorsub-area134,3 km²overlap111.53 km²2%
- Bassin de سنڌو درياھsub-area965,7 km²overlap47.91 km²1%
- Bassin de سنڌو درياھsub-area134,4 km²overlap35.59 km²1%
- Bassin de Nara Canalsub-area922,8 km²overlap29.03 km²1%
- Basin #70380sub-area676 km²overlap3.04 km²0%
- Bassin de سنڌو درياھsub-area10 km²overlap2.27 km²0%
- Bassin de Hala Branchsub-area149,2 km²overlap1.54 km²0%
- Basin #89410sub-area620 km²overlap0.11 km²0%
Lakes (27, top by area)
- Lake #76880area1,5 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lake #76873area1,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lake #76853area1,2 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lake #76855area1,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lake #76858area1,1 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lake #76879area1 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1383717area0,7 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1383272area0,6 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1383422area0,6 km²avg depth3.7 m
18 more lakes
- Lac 1383504area0,5 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1383356area0,5 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1383546area0,5 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1383496area0,3 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1383505area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1383457area0,3 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1383481area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1383474area0,3 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1383485area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1383495area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1383342area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1383483area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1383779area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1383719area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1383431area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1383510area0,1 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1383624area0,1 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1383410area0,1 km²avg depth2.5 m
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- سنڌو درياھord 8len here54.84 km13%total422 km
- روہڑی نہرord 4len here48.65 km73%total67 km
- Hala Branchord 4len here34.34 km79%total44 km
- Sahari Minorord 1len here18.34 km85%total22 km
- Odiano Distributoryord 4len here9.74 km63%total16 km
- Khadhar Distributaryord 1len here7.91 km100%total8 km
- روہڑی نہرord 3len here7.69 km7%total105 km
- Shahbaz Minorord 2len here4.77 km100%total5 km
- Nara Canalord 6len here1.70 km1%total252 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
93,0%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN