Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Sargodha

Pakistan

BShArid, steppe, hot(76 %)

Species observed

659

Observations

3 994

Area

5 826,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 54 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sargodha : 25 espèces reliées par 211 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 41 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
66
Interactions affichées
211
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

659 distinct species · 3 994 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 994 obs · 78 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 377
113–1 376
17–112
8–16
< 8

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,3°C

Annual rain

540mm

Warmest m°

39,8°C

Coldest m°

5,8°C

Elevation: 187 m on average (min 161 m, max 236 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
540mm
Warmest month
39,8°C
Coldest month
5,8°C
Mean alt.
187m
Min
161m
Max
236m
Std. dev.
10m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(76 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

9,2g/kg

Clay

25,4%

Sand

27,3%

Silt

47,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Sargodha

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
47,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
8,6g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
47,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
7,4g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
46,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.5%
Crops54.6%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)25.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 4 lakes · 24 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

373,5km

Lake surface here

0,60km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

49 801km²

Discharge in basins

575,1m³/s

Mean precip.

387mm/an

Mean T°

24,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,78

Mean runoff

5mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

206m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (24, ord ≥ 4)

12 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

164,9%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Sodhi

IUCN IV

Wildlife Sanctuary (WS) · 2022

53 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN