Rila
IUCN IINational Park · 1992
780 km²
Municipality · BGR
Sapareva Banya
Bulgaria
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)
Area
180,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
7,4°C
Annual rain
843mm
Warmest m°
21,7°C
Coldest m°
-8,1°C
Elevation: 1 251 m on average (min 563 m, max 2 498 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,4°C
Annual rain
843mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
-8,1°C
Mean alt.
1 251m
Min
563m
Max
2 498m
Std. dev.
492m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
46,8%
Silt
30,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
54,8g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
47,9%
Silt
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
48,8%
Silt
29,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
31,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest54.6%
Crops14.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)29.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
39,1%
Pesticides
5,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN III · 1
Rila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
779 km²
Rila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
779 km²
Rila bufer
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2019
384 km²
Niska Rila
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
371 km²
Verila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
64 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- RilaNational ParkIUCN II1992780 km²
- RilaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021779 km²
- RilaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007779 km²
- Rila buferSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2019384 km²
- Niska RilaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported371 km²
- VerilaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202164 km²
- SkakavitsaStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19681 km²
- Vodopad GoritzaNatural MonumentIUCN III19650 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN