Ontologia

National Park · bgr

Rila

II · Parc national780 km²Established 1992
Key facts
Area
780 km²
IUCN cat.
II
Year
1992

Overview

Designation
National Park
IUCN category
II · Parc national

Écosystèmes préservés + récréation grand public

Established
1992
Managing authority
Ministry of Environment and Water, Sofia 1000, 67 Wiliam Gladstone str.

Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).

Species present

1 313 distinct species · 16 440 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Rila : 22 espèces + 5 bulles famille, 55 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 15.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 5 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.157
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

83,0km

Lake surface here

0,44km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

7 555km²

Discharge in basins

8,3m³/s

Mean precip.

644mm/an

Mean T°

6,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,17

Max snow

37%

Mean runoff

244mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 301m

Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)

3 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Location

Chargement de la carte…

Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)

Centroid
42.10236, 23.56290
Open in maps
OpenStreetMap → · Satellite

Species observed (Phase 2)

Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.