Cuenca Hidrográfica Rio Zulia
IUCN Not ApplicableWatershed · 2010
2 343 km²
Municipality · COL
Santiago
Colombia
AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)
Species observed
97
Observations
309
Area
172,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Santiago : 25 espèces reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
97 distinct species · 309 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,5°C
Annual rain
2 087mm
Warmest m°
31,3°C
Coldest m°
18,5°C
Elevation: 772 m on average (min 426 m, max 1 904 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,5°C
Annual rain
2 087mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
18,5°C
Mean alt.
772m
Min
426m
Max
1 904m
Std. dev.
336m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
41,8g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
31,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
58,6g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
32,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
42,9g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
30,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.9%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)37.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
34,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 354km²
Discharge in basins
10,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 711mm/an
Mean T°
21,0°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Mean runoff
1 048mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 191m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
5,2%
Pesticides
70,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
El Bojoso
IUCN VIRegional Protective Forest Reserves · 2016
16 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN