Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Santiago Apoala

México

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

623

Observations

1 827

Area

85,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santiago Apoala : 31 espèces reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

623 distinct species · 1 827 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 827 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 827
1 827–1 826
1 827–1 826
1 827–1 826
< 1 827

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,9°C

Annual rain

715mm

Warmest m°

24,5°C

Coldest m°

6,6°C

Elevation: 2 251 m on average (min 1 664 m, max 2 612 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,9°C
Annual rain
715mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
6,6°C
Mean alt.
2 251m
Min
1 664m
Max
2 612m
Std. dev.
196m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

24,5g/kg

Clay

40,6%

Sand

39,1%

Silt

20,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
21,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
25,0g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
21,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
46,0%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
18,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.7%
Crops4.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)48.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

389km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

721mm/an

Mean T°

16,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Mean runoff

508mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 096m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

18,2%

Pesticides

20,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN