Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 1998
4 910 km²
Municipality · MEX
Santa María Ixcatlán
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(83 %)
Species observed
663
Observations
1 778
Area
177,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Santa María Ixcatlán : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
663 distinct species · 1 778 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,2°C
Annual rain
688mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
8,7°C
Elevation: 1 860 m on average (min 822 m, max 2 485 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,2°C
Annual rain
688mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
8,7°C
Mean alt.
1 860m
Min
822m
Max
2 485m
Std. dev.
317m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(83 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
22,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
36,8g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
23,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
23,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
39,8%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
21,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest40.8%
Crops3.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)54.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
32,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
6 176km²
Discharge in basins
8,5m³/s
Mean precip.
740mm/an
Mean T°
17,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Mean runoff
534mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 826m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
9,4%
Pesticides
10,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 1
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2012
4 906 km²
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of Mesoamerica
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2018
1 455 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN