Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 1998
4 910 km²
Municipality · MEX
Santa María Apazco
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
169
Observations
233
Area
80,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Santa María Apazco : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
169 distinct species · 233 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,4°C
Annual rain
759mm
Warmest m°
24,1°C
Coldest m°
6,1°C
Elevation: 2 298 m on average (min 1 573 m, max 2 706 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
759mm
Warmest month
24,1°C
Coldest month
6,1°C
Mean alt.
2 298m
Min
1 573m
Max
2 706m
Std. dev.
243m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
21,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
39,9g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
22,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
22,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
42,9%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
20,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest47.0%
Crops3.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil4.3%
Other (grassland, water…)45.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,3km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
913km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
710mm/an
Mean T°
16,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Mean runoff
509mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 060m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
26,5%
Pesticides
16,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2012
4 906 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN