Los Andes
IUCN VINature Wildlife Reserve · 1980
15 193 km²
Commune · CHL
San Pedro de Atacama
Chile
BWkArid, desert, cold(99 %)
Area
23 577,6km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
7,3°C
Annual rain
200mm
Warmest m°
18,4°C
Coldest m°
-4,8°C
Elevation: 3 622 m on average (min 2 300 m, max 5 949 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,3°C
Annual rain
200mm
Warmest month
18,4°C
Coldest month
-4,8°C
Mean alt.
3 622m
Min
2 300m
Max
5 949m
Std. dev.
964m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(99 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
15,2g/kg
Clay
15,7%
Sand
62,1%
Silt
22,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to El Loa
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
14,7%
Sand
63,0%
Silt
22,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
15,3%
Sand
62,5%
Silt
22,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
17,0%
Sand
61,0%
Silt
22,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.0%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil72.9%
Other (grassland, water…)27.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,5%
Pesticides
0,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN VI · 2
Eduardo Avaroa
IUCN Not ReportedAndean Fauna National Reserve · 1973
6 808 km²
Alto Andina de la Chinchilla
IUCN VIProvincial Reserve · 1992
3 217 km²
Los Flamencos
IUCN Not ReportedNational Reserve · 1990
738 km²
Sistema Hidrológico de Soncor
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1996
672 km²
Pujsa
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2009
174 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Los AndesNature Wildlife ReserveIUCN VI198015 193 km²
- Eduardo AvaroaAndean Fauna National ReserveIUCN Not Reported19736 808 km²
- Alto Andina de la ChinchillaProvincial ReserveIUCN VI19923 217 km²
- Los FlamencosNational ReserveIUCN Not Reported1990738 km²
- Sistema Hidrológico de SoncorWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1996672 km²
- PujsaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2009174 km²
- Valle de La Luna y parte de la Sierra de OrbateNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported1982120 km²
- Salar de TaraWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported199660 km²
- Laguna TebenquicheNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported201913 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN