Los Andes
IUCN VINature Wildlife Reserve · 1980
15 193 km²
Province · CHL
El Loa
Chile
BWkArid, desert, cold(99 %)
Area
42 035,3km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
7,8°C
Annual rain
196mm
Warmest m°
18,3°C
Coldest m°
-3,7°C
Elevation: 3 553 m on average (min 824 m, max 5 949 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,8°C
Annual rain
196mm
Warmest month
18,3°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
3 553m
Min
824m
Max
5 949m
Std. dev.
875m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(99 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
60,5%
Silt
23,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
14,9%
Sand
61,6%
Silt
23,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
15,7%
Sand
60,8%
Silt
23,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
13,2g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
59,2%
Silt
23,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.0%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil74.8%
Other (grassland, water…)25.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
2,0%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN VI · 2
Eduardo Avaroa
IUCN Not ReportedAndean Fauna National Reserve · 1973
6 808 km²
Alto Andina de la Chinchilla
IUCN VIProvincial Reserve · 1992
3 217 km²
Los Flamencos
IUCN Not ReportedNational Reserve · 1990
738 km²
Sistema Hidrológico de Soncor
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1996
672 km²
Pujsa
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2009
174 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- Los AndesNature Wildlife ReserveIUCN VI198015 193 km²
- Eduardo AvaroaAndean Fauna National ReserveIUCN Not Reported19736 808 km²
- Alto Andina de la ChinchillaProvincial ReserveIUCN VI19923 217 km²
- Los FlamencosNational ReserveIUCN Not Reported1990738 km²
- Sistema Hidrológico de SoncorWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1996672 km²
- PujsaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2009174 km²
- Valle de La Luna y parte de la Sierra de OrbateNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported1982120 km²
- Salar de TaraWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported199660 km²
- Laguna TebenquicheNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported201913 km²
- Quebrada Ojo de OpacheNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20244 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN