Ontologia

Municipality · COL

San José de Cúcuta

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)

Species observed

1 063

Observations

12 050

Area

1 131,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San José de Cúcuta : 18 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 063 distinct species · 12 050 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 050 obs · 29 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 994
1 396–1 993
480–1 395
214–479
< 214

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,9°C

Annual rain

2 353mm

Warmest m°

33,9°C

Coldest m°

21,1°C

Elevation: 237 m on average (min 50 m, max 1 550 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,9°C
Annual rain
2 353mm
Warmest month
33,9°C
Coldest month
21,1°C
Mean alt.
237m
Min
50m
Max
1 550m
Std. dev.
204m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

36,9g/kg

Clay

35,7%

Sand

32,7%

Silt

31,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
47,1g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.0%
Crops7.7%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)49.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

206,2km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

7 191km²

Discharge in basins

112,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 772mm/an

Mean T°

24,4°C

Moisture idx

0,00

Mean runoff

995mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

637m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

2,6nW

Built-up

184,6%

Pesticides

56,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Lago de Maracaibo

IUCN VI

Critical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT) · 1981

58 243 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN