Serra da Estrela
IUCN VNature Park · 1976
891 km²
Commune · PRT
Sameiro
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(97 %)
Species observed
1 891
Observations
11 130
Area
22km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sameiro : 33 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 891 distinct species · 11 130 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,8°C
Annual rain
1 233mm
Warmest m°
26,4°C
Coldest m°
0,9°C
Elevation: 902 m on average (min 698 m, max 1 164 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
1 233mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
902m
Min
698m
Max
1 164m
Std. dev.
158m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(97 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
65,1g/kg
Clay
16,4%
Sand
52,4%
Silt
31,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Manteigas
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
103,9g/kg
Clay
14,7%
Sand
53,6%
Silt
31,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
55,7g/kg
Clay
14,0%
Sand
54,4%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
35,6g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
30,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.4%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.1%
Other (grassland, water…)64.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 681km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 112mm/an
Mean T°
12,9°C
Moisture idx
0,09
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
397mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
713m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
14,0%
Pesticides
37,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Serra da Estrela
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
885 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN