Serra da Estrela
IUCN VNature Park · 1976
891 km²
Municipality · PRT
Manteigas
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(95 %)
Species observed
2 793
Observations
20 652
Area
122km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Manteigas : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 793 distinct species · 20 652 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,5°C
Annual rain
1 415mm
Warmest m°
24,9°C
Coldest m°
-0,2°C
Elevation: 1 145 m on average (min 553 m, max 1 891 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
1 415mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
-0,2°C
Mean alt.
1 145m
Min
553m
Max
1 891m
Std. dev.
304m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(95 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
63,8g/kg
Clay
17,4%
Sand
53,4%
Silt
29,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
99,5g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
54,4%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
54,2g/kg
Clay
15,4%
Sand
54,9%
Silt
29,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
51,0%
Silt
28,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.5%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil5.6%
Other (grassland, water…)65.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
29,0km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 053km²
Discharge in basins
1,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 113mm/an
Mean T°
13,0°C
Moisture idx
0,09
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
406mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
696m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
- Barroco do Porto Novoord 1len here13.71 km100%total14 km
- Rio Zêzereord 4len here7.09 km4%total190 km
- Barroca do Carrascalord 1len here2.96 km100%total3 km
- Rio Mondegoord 5len here2.41 km2%total148 km
- Ribeiro dos Murosord 1len here1.96 km16%total12 km
- Ribeira do Vale do Sameiroord 1len here0.87 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
26,7%
Pesticides
38,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1
Serra da Estrela
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
885 km²
Estrela Mountain upper Plateau and upper Zêzere River
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2005
51 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN