Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer

France

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 827

Observations

737 498

Area

372,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer : 27 espèces + 3 bulles famille, 39 interactions GloBI documentées sur 4 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 3 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 827 distinct species · 737 498 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

738 645 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 137 504
135 982–137 503
98 768–135 981
43 564–98 767
< 43 564

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,4°C

Annual rain

602mm

Warmest m°

25,9°C

Coldest m°

6,0°C

Elevation: -0 m on average (min -8 m, max 2 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
602mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
6,0°C
Mean alt.
-0m
Min
-8m
Max
2m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

45,7g/kg

Clay

33,8%

Sand

13,9%

Silt

52,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Bouches-du-Rhône

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
71,9g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
13,9%
Silt
52,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
13,4%
Silt
52,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
14,4%
Silt
52,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.2%
Crops9.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil10.7%
Other (grassland, water…)74.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 50 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

31,3km

Lake surface here

160,40km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

863km²

Discharge in basins

2,2m³/s

Mean precip.

674mm/an

Mean T°

14,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,33

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

305mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

6m

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

18,0%

Pesticides

40,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas23

IUCN IV · 12IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 17

Camargue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2018

2 203 km²

Camargue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

1 133 km²

Camargue

IUCN V

Regional Nature Park · 1970

998 km²

Camargue

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1986

846 km²

La Petite Camargue

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1996

417 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.