Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Roncesvalles

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)

Species observed

839

Observations

15 646

Area

765,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Roncesvalles : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

839 distinct species · 15 646 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 646 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 313
2 329–6 312
740–2 328
84–739
< 84

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,9°C

Annual rain

2 904mm

Warmest m°

16,5°C

Coldest m°

7,1°C

Elevation: 3 016 m on average (min 1 287 m, max 3 751 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
2 904mm
Warmest month
16,5°C
Coldest month
7,1°C
Mean alt.
3 016m
Min
1 287m
Max
3 751m
Std. dev.
514m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

82,0g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

41,3%

Silt

31,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
104,2g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
31,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
80,5g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
61,3g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.1%
Crops7.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)42.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

28,3km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 904km²

Discharge in basins

23,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 625mm/an

Mean T°

17,2°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

959mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 035m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,9%

Pesticides

72,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN VI · 10IUCN II · 2

El Chorlo

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2024

12 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN