Ontologia

Governorate · syr

Rif Dimashq

Syria

BWhArid, desert, hot(58 %)

Species observed

1 032

Observations

4 837

Area

18 008,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Rif Dimashq : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 2 bulles famille, 42 interactions GloBI documentées sur 4 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 2 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 032 distinct species · 4 837 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 837 obs · 216 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 346
39–345
13–38
4–12
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,0°C

Annual rain

210mm

Warmest m°

34,5°C

Coldest m°

1,0°C

Elevation: 857 m on average (min 583 m, max 2 519 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,0°C
Annual rain
210mm
Warmest month
34,5°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
857m
Min
583m
Max
2 519m
Std. dev.
362m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(58 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

7,5g/kg

Clay

41,4%

Sand

18,8%

Silt

39,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
10,3g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
19,3%
Silt
40,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
7,5g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
18,9%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
4,8g/kg
Clay
42,5%
Sand
18,3%
Silt
39,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.7%
Crops11.3%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil67.0%
Other (grassland, water…)20.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology40 basins · 4 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

130,6km

Lake surface here

0,70km²

Basins crossed

40

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

25 798km²

Discharge in basins

33,7m³/s

Mean precip.

177mm/an

Mean T°

16,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,86

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

59mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

871m

Watersheds crossing here

31 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

52,8%

Pesticides

1,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN IV · 1

Kfarzabad

IUCN IV

Protected forest · 1992

12 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9