Ontologia

District · SYR

Markaz Rif Dimashq

Syria

BSkArid, steppe, cold(50 %)

Species observed

332

Observations

1 119

Area

984,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Markaz Rif Dimashq : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 4 bulles famille, 46 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

332 distinct species · 1 119 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 119 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 368
94–367
21–93
16–20
< 16

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,3°C

Annual rain

279mm

Warmest m°

34,9°C

Coldest m°

1,9°C

Elevation: 715 m on average (min 605 m, max 1 245 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
279mm
Warmest month
34,9°C
Coldest month
1,9°C
Mean alt.
715m
Min
605m
Max
1 245m
Std. dev.
95m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(50 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

9,3g/kg

Clay

43,0%

Sand

16,6%

Silt

40,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
42,1%
Sand
17,2%
Silt
40,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
8,7g/kg
Clay
42,8%
Sand
16,6%
Silt
40,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
6,1g/kg
Clay
44,3%
Sand
15,9%
Silt
39,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.9%
Crops47.3%
Built-up4.1%
Bare soil11.8%
Other (grassland, water…)35.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

63,9km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 559km²

Discharge in basins

1,9m³/s

Mean precip.

238mm/an

Mean T°

16,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,82

Mean runoff

80mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

829m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

19hab/km²

Night light

3,3nW

Built-up

414,2%

Pesticides

3,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)