Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Quilaco

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(88 %)

Species observed

380

Observations

2 544

Area

1 125,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Quilaco : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

380 distinct species · 2 544 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 544 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 335
224–1 334
25–223
15–24
< 15

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,7°C

Annual rain

2 792mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

-0,9°C

Elevation: 919 m on average (min 166 m, max 2 460 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,7°C
Annual rain
2 792mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
919m
Min
166m
Max
2 460m
Std. dev.
428m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

97,7g/kg

Clay

28,5%

Sand

27,8%

Silt

43,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Bío-Bío

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
138,2g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
43,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
98,0g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
43,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
56,9g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
43,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest58.4%
Crops9.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.3%
Other (grassland, water…)29.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 1 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

224,9km

Lake surface here

2,16km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 944km²

Discharge in basins

229,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 780mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

0,35

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

1 252mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

985m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

4,6%

Pesticides

39,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Araucarias

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983

11 423 km²

Nalcas

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 1967

203 km²

Malleco

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 1907

161 km²

Tolhuaca

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1935

65 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN